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Champagne It's been a great year for the IT industry, the weblogs and Techlog also. We've doubled our visitors and the RSS feed has even ten times more subscribers than last year. We would like to thank you, our readers, for the great responses we have gotten. The new year will bring lots a great news and exciting products like Longhorn Server, Operations Manager 2007 and Service Desk.

We hope to see you in 2007, when we will keep updating you on the developments. As for events; we'll do live coverage of the System Center Airlift event in Seattle (22-26 jan!) and Microsoft Management Summit in San Diego (26-30 march).

The team of Techlog wishes you a happy new year!

Visio These Visio diagrams are really useful and have lots of info on them. If you don't have Visio and want to look there is a Visio Viewer available.

SharePoint Database Administration
http://office.microsoft.com/search/redir.aspx?AssetID=AM101638931033&CTT=5&Origin=HA101639821033

SharePoint Application Security
http://office.microsoft.com/search/redir.aspx?AssetID=AM101638891033&CTT=5&Origin=HA101639821033

Exchange 2007 Now this is useful - I get loads and loads of questions about this subject. If you have a Dialogic gateway and are thinking of Exchange 2007. Dialogic has rolled out it's new website here. This website focuses on Dialogic Gateways that are certified for integration with Exchange 2007 Unified Messaging. These gateways support popular integration options to telephone switches too.

  • Eight to 120 ports of Voice over IP and Fax over IP connectivity per gateway

  • Tight integration to leading legacy PBX's from Nortel, Siemens, Avaya, Alcatel, Mitel, Ericsson, Siemens, and NEC

  • Easy installation and maintenance with web-based configuration and remote management capabilities

  • Investment protection for legacy equipment that also enables worker productivity enhancement solutions such as Unified Messaging

  • Support for SIP and SIP supplementary services such as message waiting indicators, transfer, hold, park, and caller ID functionality
  • Vista Michael Green writes: "In the past I've mentioned slmgr.vbs. I just used it to remotely provide a key to a workstation and activate it. It was very simple. The syntax took me a couple of tries but here it is -

    slmgr.vbs machinename domainname\username password -ipk PID

    This first step will provide the machine with a key. Substitute your info in all the appropriate places including your product key in place of PID.

    slmgr.vbs machinename domainname\username -ato

    This step activates the machine.

    If the target isn't a member of a domain you can use a local administrator account. You also will need access through the local Vista firewall to make changes in WMI. This is documented in the Volume Activation Step-by-Step Guide which is a must-read for deployment experts. A copy is also provided as a document in the beta download of BDD 2007 on Connect.

    These steps appear to work for any version of Vista. I have tried it on Ultimate successfully, if you're curious."

    Exchange 2007 Microsoft announced that the first Exchange 2007 Beta exam will be in beta between January 2 and January 16. This is Exam # 70-236 which is focused to technology specialists. Essentially this is someone working with and administering an Exchange 2007 server. Now is the time to make all that time you spent playing with the E2K7 beta pay off!

    XP and Vista As heads into 2007, the company faces a number of ongoing threats and challenges, most notably getting its large installed base to upgrade to the latest wave of products. "The larger the installed base gets, the harder it is to move, and the longer it takes to transition," told Al Gillen, vice president of research at IDC. Microsoft also needs to remain competitive against the open-source Linux operating system, on both the client and server side, as well as get its virtualization house in order so as to compete aggressively against established players like VMware.

    While the software company will make Windows Vista, Office 2007 and Exchange server widely available at the end of January 2007—with Windows Server "" expected to ship in the second half of the year—analysts are not expecting enterprise uptake of these products to be significant in 2007. "In general, Microsoft's best year usually comes the year after the release of new technology, not the year of the new product release," Gillen said. But 2007 is not expected to be just about pushing sales and upgrades of the latest wave of products for Microsoft, but also a year in which the company continues to talk about its product strategy going forward and where it announces new product categories that will target consumers and small businesses, told Rob Enderle, principal analyst at The Enderle Group. (more)

    The Microsoft Small Business Community Blog explains what licenses you need when using Windows 2003 . They provide examples both with and without SBS 2003. (continue at source)

    Windows Server 2003 Windows Serviceability is pleased to announce the release of RC Refresh 1 (build 2845) of Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 for Windows Server 2003. This build contains:

  • Roll up of hotfixes released to date

  • Roll up of security updates released to date

  • Fixes for bugs reported by customers and other known issues on previous Service Pack 2 builds


  • This build should be only be used for test purposes. We will review all reported issues in the next build. In order to have a stable test environment we strongly recommend un-installation of any previous SP2 builds from your machines before installing build 2845. If you previously installed an integrated build of SP2, you cannot upgrade your system to build 2845 with this refresh; you will need to re-install a released version (RTM, SP1, or R2) of Windows Server 2003 before upgrading to build 2845. (more)

    Kevin Remde answers some questions about the new way of activating Windows :

    "I was reading an article in Windows IT Pro about and it mentions you need have 25 licenses of Vista or 5 Windows server licenses. Does that mean if I install Vista for only a handful of users initially that I can’t use KMS? Or do I need to get 25 users up and running to use KMS? 25 users are half of my desktop licenses and I’d rather upgrade a smaller number of systems initially."

    Yes, KMS (the Key Management Service) is only available to use if you're maintaining 25 or more activations. The KMS service makes itself known in DNS (a special SRV record), and business clients automatically find this server when they start up if they need activation. After the KMS sees the first 25, it then starts activating clients (including those first 25). But not before.

    So.. because clients have a 30 day grace period to get activated, you basically have that long to bring up at least 25 clients.

    The alternative to KMS activation is (Multiple Activation Key) activation, which activates to Microsoft rather than to a local KMS service. If you have the KMS key, you also have the MAK key. (You get one of each from the same Volume License key source.)

    Chris also says...

    "Also, the article mentioned I need a 'Longhorn' server to use KMS or I could use an add-on for Windows 2003, which isn’t out yet. Am I understanding this correctly, or am I missing something?"

    You understand correctly. Support for the KMS isn't available yet in or earlier. You can install it on a Windows Vista machine, or on Longhorn (which is only in beta now). But yes, you should expect to see an update for Windows Server 2003 sometime in the first quarter of 2007.

    Aaron Tiensivu writes:

    You might be wondering why you would want to do that? Simple. Laptops with slow hard drives or desktops with slow hard drives. ReadyBoost might consider your thumbdrive to be too slow to use for ReadyBoost but you can override it if you want. It can make the difference between a usable laptop and an unusable laptop with Vista. For example, an IBM Thinkpad 600E that has had the MMC-2 CPU package replaced with a Pentium 3 CPU.
    I found the "override" reference here in the comments section.

    Here is what you need to do:
    1. Let Vista test the ReadyBoost media, and check the "Do not retest this device" checkbox.
    2. Unplug the device
    3. Launch Regedit and drill down to HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\EMDMgmt
    4. Find the key related to your device (the device vendor/name is in the key)
    5. Change the following values: Device Status 0x02, ReadSpeedKBs 0x1000, WriteSpeedKBs 0x1000
    6. Plug the device back in, right click on it, open 'Properties' and enable the cache.

    Coming from Zuneinsider:

    Today (Tuesday the 19th of December) we’re issuing a 22 MB update to make compatible with Windows . The update also improves the Zune software installation process, addressing the issues that some of the known issues users reported. Like Jason R said recently “It is plumbing stuff, but it is stuff customers will notice and appreciate.” So you should install the update, even if you’re not running Vista.


    You can install it via Microsoft auto-update, or go to Zune.net to get it.

    Aaron Tiensivu writes:

    I didn't know there was much importance in this until I came across this paragraph in a Microsoft whitepaper on driver compatibility


    NDIS 5.x and earlier drivers must go through a translation layer. Windows supports . NDIS 5.x and earlier drivers run in Windows Vista, but they do so by translation to NDIS 6.0. The translation layer can significantly reduce driver performance.

    Solution: To avoid the translation penalty, port NDIS 5.x drivers to NDIS 6.0.

    For more information, see the white paper titled "Porting Miniport Drivers to NDIS 6.0.” In the WDK documentation, see also “Introduction to NDIS 6.0” and “Porting NDIS 5.x Drivers to NDIS 6.0.”

    While Windows Vista, Office 2007 and Exchange Server 2007 are virtually out the door, Microsoft continues its march towards updating its server products to match.

    In the latest move, Microsoft last week began shipping a private beta of its upcoming 64-bit server product for midsize businesses, codenamed ", " according to company statements.

    The server, which is an x64-only version of Longhorn targeted at smaller enterprises will integrate together Exchange 2007, System Center Essentials, SQL Server 2005 and ISA Server.

    Meanwhile, the company also released a limited community technology preview (CTP) of Windows Server "," which is planned to be the next major release of Small Business Server. Like Centro, Cougar is slated for release in 2008. (continue at source)

    OMPM The Office Migration Planning Manager (OMPM) is a collection of tools that enables you to prepare for migration to the Microsoft 2007 Office system. OMPM checks for, and reports on, file properties to help you analyze your environment.

    For the most part, documents created in Office 2003 and earlier open and behave the same way in the 2007 Office release. However, there might be instances where files require manual intervention or analysis to ensure consistent behavior. For example, a custom solution built in Microsoft Excel 2003 might require modification because it relies on older Office features that are no longer supported in Excel 2007. (more)

    Office Migration Planning Manager (OMPM)

    Now that Windows Vista has been released, many people have been complaining that in Redmond they really looked well at their OS building colleagues in Cupertino. They argument that a lot of things have been copied. A journalist from the New York Times shows that Windows Vista is no rip-off of Mac OS X. Check this (ironic) three minute video on :

    Active Directory This white paper compares the performance of the 64-bit Windows Server 2003 operating system and the 32-bit Windows Server 2003 operating system with Service Pack 1 (SP1) for Active Directory operations. It also investigates workloads for which the 64-bit version of the operating system outperforms the 32-bit version.

    Link Active Directory Performance for 64-bit Versions of Windows Server 2003

    IIS Do you have IIS on Windows 64 bit and want to run application that is for 32 bit. No problem. From the Inetpub admin scripts run the following:

    "cscript.exe adsutil.vbs set W3SVC/AppPools/Enable32BitAppOnWin64 true"

    Here are the details:
    Windows Server 2003TM, Service Pack 1 enables IIS 6.0 to run 32-bit Web applications on 64-bit Windows using the Windows-32-on-Windows-64 (WOW64) compatibility layer. IIS 6.0 using WOW64 is intended to run 32-bit personal productivity applications needed by software developers and administrators, including 32-bit Internet Information Services (IIS) Web applications. (more)

    MOM 2005 The Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 Management Pack monitors events placed in the application event log. This Management Pack highlights events that might indicate possible service outages or configuration problems, so you can quickly take corrective or preventive actions. This Management Pack also provides the knowledge and expertise you need to leverage Microsoft Operations Manger (MOM) 2005 and get an immediate return on your investment.

    WSS 3.0 Management Pack for MOM 2005

    Note: The current ETA for the Microsoft Office Sharepoint Server 2007 MP is January.

    Google Inc. has released a customized version of Microsoft Corp.'s Internet Explorer 7 (IE 7) browser in which Google, not Windows Live Search, is the default search engine.

    Google's customized version of IE 7 can be downloaded from this Web site.

    In addition to using Google as the default search engine, Google's customized version of IE 7 also provides users with the Google Toolbar and a Google homepage they can personalize.

    According to a posting by Microsoft Group Program manager Tony Chor on Microsoft's IEBlog, Google and other companies -- including Yahoo Inc. and USAToday.com -- were able to build customized versions of IE 7 by using the Internet Explorer Administration Kit.

    Virtual Server Just in case you quite fancy being able to mount (and unmount) a single file into your file sytstem and use it as a disk drive, but do NOT want to install Virtual Server 2005 R2. Download the setup file for Virtual Server R2 SP1 Beta 2 and follow these instructions (from the release notes):

    Installing VHD Mount

    VHD Mount components are installed as part of Virtual Server default installation at \Program Files\Microsoft Virtual Server\VHDMount. To install only the VHD Mount components, use the Custom option in the Virtual Server installer and clear all components except VHD Mount. Note: VHDMount is case sensitive.

    To perform an unattended installation of the VHD Mount components

  • Extract Virtual Server 2005 Install.msi from Setup.exe by typing the following command: setup.exe /c /t :\. For example, to extract "Virtual Server 2005 Install.msi" to c:\SetupFiles, type: setup.exe /c /t c:\SetupFiles


  • Start an unattended installation of VHD Mount by typing the following command: msiexec /i "Virtual Server 2005 Install.msi" /qn ADDLOCAL=VHDMount
  • Windows Live Looks like Christmas has come early for those Windows Live users who haven't got an @live.com email address yet. PicturePan2, the "unofficial LiveSide correspondent for China" has just posted a new way to register the Windows Live email address of your choice, provided you have Firefox or Opera installed. (You can use the nifty portable Firefox if you don't wish to install another browser.)

  • Visit http://domains.live.com

  • Choose "Get Started" then type in a domain of your choice eg "test123.com", and press "Continue"

  • Choose "Create a new Windows Live ID in your domain" then press "Continue"

  • In Firefox, go to "View - Page Style - No style"

  • Now select the @live.com domain from the drop down menu

  • Important: To be able to receive emails to this account, you must login to mail.live.com with your new email address to activate it
  • Visual Studio Visual Studio 2005 Service Pack 1 continues Microsoft's investment in market leading development tools. Service Pack 1 addresses issues that were found through a combination of customers and partner feedback, as well as internal testing.

    The issues addressed range in severity from places where the syntax coloring was incorrect to customer reported crashes in various scenarios. In some areas, more than 50% of the bugs addressed were reported by customers through the MSDN Product Feedback Center and Microsoft Connect. Overall, Service Pack 1 offers customers improvements in responsiveness, stability and performance for Visual Studio 2005.

    Download: Visual Studio 2005 Team Suite SP1
    Download: Visual Studio 2005 Team Foundation Server SP1
    Download: Visual Studio 2005 Express Editions SP1
    Download: Visual Studio 2005 SP1 Update for Windows Vista Beta (currently unavailable)

    Windows Microsoft has a neat little way to prevent software piracy of their Windows operating system. “Windows Genuine Advantage" with its “Product Activation” requirement. Essentially, even with a valid product key, you still need to activate your Windows to ensure that only one computer is using that specific product key. If you can’t activate your Windows, there being many reasons for this, you are left with a 30 day grace period to change your product key to one that is fully valid or get in contact with Microsoft and plea your case. Once your grace period is up, Windows refuses to let you login anymore. You cannot access your files. You cannot go on the Internet. You cannot do anything, except the thrill of trying to activate Windows. (more)

    Link How to login to an expired Windows

    Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1 has a little tool that lets you mount a VHD file into your file system.

  • Start a command prompt with admin rights.

  • Change directory to c:\program files\microsoft virtual server\vhdmount

  • And type vhdmount /p c:\temp.vhd (replace with name of VHD file).

    Windows Vista fails to install the device driver (this is a known beta "feature"). The current work around is to go into Device Manager and find the yellow entry for microsoft Virtual Server Storage Device01 (more)

    Windows XP SP2 Update KB917021 was published on October 17th 2006. What’s that you say? It’s an update to “help prevent the Windows wireless client from advertising the wireless networks in its preferred networks list”. Those of you that travel with confidential information might want to investigate this patch. It wasn’t included in Microsoft’s monthly updates. Advertising the name of your preferred networks creates the potential for a man-in-the-middle attack. This patch won’t stop your Windows notebook from using a spoofed network, but it will fix it so that the hacker would have to guess the name. You can find more details on this from Brian Krebs and Knowledge Base article 917021. You can download it from Microsoft’s – Validation Required.

    KB917021

    Microsoft.com has been miraculously re-designed and was launched in the early hours of this morning. The new site sports beautifully re-designed menu's with a full use of AJAX. It seems the Microsoft design team at Redmond are going all out with thier skills lately! Take a look for yourself!

    Microsoft Homepage

    Exchange 2007 Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 provides built-in protection technologies to help keep the e-mail system up and running and better protected from outside threats while allowing employees to work from wherever they are using a variety of clients including Microsoft Outlook, Outlook Web Access, and mobile devices. Exchange Server 2007 makes it easier for IT to deliver these new capabilities to their organizations by making the messaging environment easier to manage and more cost efficient. To learn more about Exchange Server 2007, visit the Exchange Server 2007 home page. (more)

    Exchange 2007 Evaluation Software (32-bit)
    Exchange 2007 Evaluation Software (64-bit)

    Windows Mobile Now this is an idea that should have made its way into the as-yet underwhelming and upcoming update to Windows Mobile, version 6: a built-in secretary. BCross at the MSDN Windows Mobile blog has decided not to wait, releasing an app he simply calls The Mobile Secretary. It offers some clever features for auto-responding to missed calls with text messages, for example: if a contact calls from their home phone and you miss the call, The Mobile Secretary can respond to their mobile phone number with a custom text message, optionally attaching any calendar information as an excuse explanation for your absence. Contacts can also be added to custom groups, which in turn can receive their own custom text message replies.

    Vista production retail release. This "hack" resulted in machines that were called "Frankenbuild" machines inside of Microsoft. This build combined with a Windows Vista RC1 key would allow you to activate.

    In a press release today Microsoft said it will release an update that will detect these "Frankenbuild" machines and force them to produce a new product key. The update delivered via Windows Update client will give people who have used this "hack" 30 days to produce a valid Windows Vista key. Once expired the machine will be forced into reduced functionality mode and will only have access to Internet Explorer. The RC1 keys have been blocked and now a valid Windows Vista RTM key is required.

    Command Prompt PowerShell Community Extensions is a PowerShell Snapin that provides a number of widely useful cmdlets. PSCX is not affliated with Microsoft or the Windows PowerShell team at Microsoft. We are a few (at the moment) passionate PowerShell users who wanted more cmdlets than Micorsoft was able to deliver in v1.0. So we have taken it upon ourselves to create some of those cmdlets and make them available to the community.

    You can download it from:
    http://www.codeplex.com/PowerShellCX/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx

    If you run into problems please report them here:
    http://www.codeplex.com/PowerShellCX/WorkItem/List.aspx

    Vista Research firm Gartner Inc. turned soothsayer on Wednesday by predicting that will be the last big release of Microsoft Corp.'s Windows operating system. The era of monolithic deployments of software releases is nearing an end and Microsoft will participate in the trend toward more flexible updates, Gartner forecast in a list of forecasts about 2007. Mary Jo Foley, writing on ZDNet Blogs, has responded to Gartner's predictions by questioning the definition of a 'big' release.

    "Bottom line: It seems a little premature to claim that Microsoft is done with major Windows releases. Even if the Redmondians further blur the lines between service packs and full-fledged OS updates (as they seem intent on doing), Microsoft and its hardware/software/services partners aren't going to let go of the concept of the big-bang OS update any time soon." (more)

    John Hicks from Windows Vista Magazine explains how you can restore .bkf files in Windows Vista:

    Windows Vista doesn't yet have a way to import backup files from Windows XP - the .bkf files created by . Microsoft is working on a tool that will do this for you but it's not here yet, so for now you've got to bodge it. If you've got bkf files languishing on your backup drive, you can get them in to Windows Vista thusly:


    (continue at source)

    Vista may be coming out next year, but if like me you can’t afford to upgrade to Vista then why not show your current PC some love this Christmas and give it a tune up?

    I’ve just reinstalled Windows XP as I’ve treated my PC to a new motherboard for Christmas. Here are some of the tweaks I’ve done so far to make my machine faster, which I think are worth sharing.

    Follow the article link and read about the following speed-ups:
    • Disable Last Access Update To Speed Up Access To Files

    • Disable Indexing Services

    • Clean Up Your Hard Drive

    • Speedup Folder Browsing

    • Make Your PC Boot Faster

    The Exchange Troubleshooting Assistant suite of tools was developed to help customers and Customer Service and Support (CSS) isolate issues faster. ExTRA is integrated into the toolbox in and is available directly from the Exchange Management Console.

    Very often, running ExTRA is the first troubleshooting step that CSS will require in the case of Disaster Recovery, Mailflow and Performance cases.

    As customers, running the tool when one of these three issues occurs will allow you to either solve the issue yourself or at the very least provide an upfront set of data to CSS for them to analyze and possibly dramatically reduce the time to isolate these problems.

    Download the Exchange Troubleshooting Assistant Tools from the Microsoft Website

    The filing cabinet has a procedure on how to move the location in Windows from the default location (c:\windows\csc) to another volume. (continue at source)

    Add to Windows Desktop. Microsoft has removed the option to add Internet Explorer natively to Visa’s desktop. That’s why we created FxDeskie, to allow you to add the Internet Explorer icon on Vista’s Desktop.

    Download FxDeskie 1.2

    Bill Menees posted on his Blog one of the few free must have utilities called "PowerShell Prompt Here" for PowerShell 1.0 (PowerShellHere.Inf). It is based on the old Command Prompt Here power toy by Microsoft that also is a must have utility.

    PowerShell Prompt Here Download

    Leon Brag writes:

    I have a lot of emails stored